diff --git a/views/two_factor_challenge.php b/views/two_factor_challenge.php
index af17cd7..9b10a71 100644
--- a/views/two_factor_challenge.php
+++ b/views/two_factor_challenge.php
@@ -44,15 +44,15 @@ $twofaQr = AuthTwoFactorPage::qrPayload();
       <p class="muted" data-i18n="twofa.hint_scan">Scan the QR code with your phone to approve this sign-in, or enter the 6-digit code below.</p>
       <figure class="twofa-qr-wrap" id="twofa-qr-wrap">
         <img src="<?= h((string) $twofaQr['qr_url']) ?>" width="160" height="160" alt="QR code — scan to approve sign-in on this device" class="twofa-qr">
-        <figcaption class="muted">
-          Scan to approve on mobile
+        <figcaption class="muted" data-i18n="twofa.qr_caption">
+          Phone camera → tap link → Approve
           <?php if (!empty($twofaQr['short_url'])): ?>
             · <a href="<?= h((string) $twofaQr['short_url']) ?>" rel="noopener"><?= h((string) $twofaQr['short_url']) ?></a>
           <?php endif; ?>
         </figcaption>
       </figure>
-      <div id="twofa-approval-status" class="muted" style="margin-bottom:0.75rem;display:none;">
-        ⏳ Waiting for mobile approval…
+      <div id="twofa-approval-status" class="muted" style="margin-bottom:0.75rem;display:none;" data-i18n="twofa.waiting_approval">
+        Waiting for mobile approval…
       </div>
     <?php else: ?>
       <p class="muted" data-i18n="twofa.hint">Enter the 6-digit code from your authenticator app.</p>